ALL ABOUT ACNE AND SKIN

Understanding Acne Triggers

Hormonal changes trigger excess oil (sebum) production, leaving the skin feeling greasy.
These hormones also increase the shedding of skin cells inside the pores.
The combination of oil and dead skin cells blocks the pores.
Clogged pores create an ideal environment for acne-causing bacteria (P. acnes) to thrive, leading to inflammation.
This can result in various types of breakouts, including red bumps, whiteheads, and deep, painful cysts.

WHAT

Causes of Acne?

Acne is primarily caused by hormonal changes, particularly an increase in androgens during puberty, menstruation, or stress, which stimulate the skin to produce more oil (sebum). When excess sebum mixes with dead skin cells, it can clog pores, creating the perfect environment for acne-causing bacteria like Cutibacterium acnes to thrive. This leads to inflammation, resulting in breakouts such as blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or even deep cysts. Other contributing factors include genetics, stress, comedogenic skincare or makeup products, and, for some individuals, diet and lifestyle choices like high-glycemic foods or dairy.

WHY HORMONES

Cause Breakouts?

Hormonal acne is triggered by an imbalance in androgens, a type of hormone that increases oil (sebum) production in the skin. While a normal amount of sebum helps protect the skin by forming a waterproof barrier, hormonal shifts during puberty can lead to excessive oil production, making the skin noticeably greasier. At the same time, these hormones also stimulate the overproduction of surface skin cells (corneal cells) around the pores. When these extra cells mix with excess oil, they clog the pores, forming what’s known as a comedone, the first stage of acne.

HOW OILY SKIN AND

Bacteria Lead to Acne

Once a pore becomes blocked (forming a comedone), sebum can no longer flow out as it normally would. Instead, it builds up inside the pore, creating the perfect feeding ground for Cutibacterium acnes (formerly P. acnes) — the bacteria responsible for acne. These bacteria thrive in oxygen-free (anaerobic) environments like clogged pores. As they multiply, they trigger inflammation and infection. The result? Visible acne such as red bumps (papules), pimples with whiteheads (pustules), or in more severe cases, painful deep cysts.

IDENTIFYING

the Type Acne

Types of Acne: Retentional vs Inflammatory

Retentional Acne involves blocked pores, also known as comedones. There are two main types:
Open comedones (blackheads): These occur when a mixture of oil and dead skin cells clogs the pore and is exposed to air, causing it to darken.
Closed comedones (whiteheads): These form when the blockage remains under the skin’s surface, creating a small, flesh-colored or white bump.
Inflammatory Acne appears as red, swollen spots that are often painful. These may have a white or yellow center and are commonly referred to as pimples or zits.

SEVERE ACNE

Nodular and cystic acne In severe acne, the inflammatory lesions form nodular or cystic acne (tender pus-filled lumps under the skin). This type of acne risks causing permanent scarring and should be treated by a dermatologist.

ACNE

with Redness

How Inflammation Happens in Acne

When Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria grow and multiply within clogged pores, the skin responds by releasing inflammatory messengers known as cytokines. These molecules trigger the dilation of blood vessels, leading to redness and irritation around acne lesions. If you’re experiencing widespread redness—especially around the nose and cheeks—it might not be typical acne, but acne rosacea, a different skin condition. For an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment, it’s best to consult a dermatologist.

DARK SPOTS AND

Acne-Prone Skin Marks

Ever noticed dark spots lingering after a pimple heals? This is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) , brown marks that appear due to inflammation from acne, especially when the skin is exposed to sunlight (yes, even in winter!). The inflammation triggers excess pigment production, leaving behind visible marks long after the blemish is gone. That’s why using targeted skincare and daily sun protection is essential if you have oily, acne-prone skin, to prevent and reduce these stubborn spots.

TIPS FOR OILY SKIN

and Acne Prone Skin

Cleanse Gently, Twice a Day. Use a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser to remove excess oil and impurities without over-drying the skin. Stripping too much oil can trigger more sebum production.
Stay Consistent with Hydration. Even oily skin needs moisture. Choose oil-free moisturizers with lightweight hydration to balance skin and avoid clogged pores.
Avoid Heavy Makeup & Pore-Clogging Products. Use non-comedogenic, breathable makeup. Always remove makeup completely before bed.
Oily skin still needs sun protection. Choose gel-based or matte-finish sunscreens to prevent breakouts caused by heavy formulas.
Support Skin from the Inside with Lipo Crystal.
Stay Hydrated & Eat Smart
Avoid overly processed foods and drink plenty of water. Lipo Crystal’s natural pineapple extract supports gentle detoxification and keeps your skin feeling fresh and less congested.
Don’t Skip Sunscreen